Trade Guide

Understand trade terms in document workflow context.

Use short definitions to align the team before preparing CI, PL, transport documents, and bundles.

Malaysia Trade Terms

Plain-English terms for document operations.

Use this guide to align the team on shared trade terms and the customs, tax, authority, and business identifiers used in Malaysia.

Commercial Invoice

Document

The main commercial document that states seller, buyer, goods, quantity, price, currency, Incoterms, and payment terms.

Packing List

Document

A packing and logistics document that explains package count, quantities, gross weight, net weight, CBM, and marks.

B/L

Transport

Bill of Lading. A sea transport document often used for cargo release, bank submission, and shipment evidence.

AWB

Transport

Air Waybill. An air transport document used as carriage evidence and a shipment tracking reference.

Incoterms 2020

Trade Terms

A standard set of trade terms that allocates cost, risk, delivery point, insurance, and clearance responsibilities.

Letter of Credit

Payment

A bank payment arrangement where document wording, shipment dates, copies, signatures, and values are reviewed strictly.

Merchant of Record

Billing

The seller of record for checkout. For Documents Dock global billing, Paddle handles payment, tax, receipts, invoices, and refunds.

Proforma Invoice

Document

A preliminary invoice sent before shipment to confirm price, quantity, currency, and Incoterms, often used to arrange payment or an import permit.

Purchase Order (PO)

Document

A buyer-issued order that fixes the agreed items, quantities, price, and terms; its number is referenced across the shipment's documents.

Certificate of Origin (CO)

Document

A document identifying where goods originate. It may support a preferential tariff claim or satisfy an importing-country evidence requirement.

Consignee

Transport

The party to whom the goods are shipped and released, named on the transport document (B/L or AWB).

Notify Party

Transport

The contact the carrier notifies when cargo arrives, often the consignee or its forwarder or customs representative.

Gross / Net Weight

Transport

Gross weight includes packaging; net weight is the goods only. Both appear on the Packing List and are cross-checked against the B/L or AWB.

CBM

Transport

Cubic metres: the shipment volume used for freight pricing and to verify the Packing List against transport documents.

Telex Release

Transport

An electronic cargo release that lets the consignee collect goods without an original paper B/L after the shipper surrenders it at origin.

Free Trade Agreement (FTA)

Trade Terms

An agreement that may lower tariffs when the goods meet its origin rules and the required proof of origin is available.

HS Code

Customs

The Harmonized System code used to classify goods. Malaysian customs declarations use the national 10-digit tariff line under the current Customs Duties Order; confirm the final code with RMCD or your customs agent.

RMCD / JKDM

Malaysia

Royal Malaysian Customs Department (Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia), the authority responsible for customs and SST administration.

K1 / K2

Malaysia

Common names for Malaysian customs declaration forms: K1 for import and K2 for export. Your agent should confirm the applicable declaration and system route.

SST

Malaysia

Malaysia's Sales and Service Tax framework. Import sales-tax treatment depends on the goods, exemption status, and current RMCD rules.

Approved Permit (AP)

Malaysia

An approval required for specified controlled goods and administered by MITI or another responsible agency, commonly routed through ePermit.

MyTradeLink

Malaysia

The access point for Malaysia's National Single Window services, including customs, permit, and certificate workflows supported by the platform.

SSM Registration Number

Malaysia

The company or business identifier issued through the Companies Commission of Malaysia and used to identify the Malaysian trader.

Trade Terms — Malaysia | Documents Dock